Experiences of Ebola Survivors: Causes of Distress and Sources of Resilience.
Identifieur interne : 000C37 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000C36; suivant : 000C38Experiences of Ebola Survivors: Causes of Distress and Sources of Resilience.
Auteurs : Patricia M. Schwerdtle [Australie] ; Veronique De Clerck [Belgique] ; Virginia Plummer [Australie]Source :
- Prehospital and disaster medicine [ 1945-1938 ] ; 2017.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Fièvre hémorragique à virus Ebola (psychologie), Fièvre hémorragique à virus Ebola (épidémiologie), Humains (MeSH), Liberia (épidémiologie), Résilience psychologique (MeSH), Sierra Leone (épidémiologie), Stress psychologique (MeSH), Survivants (psychologie), Épidémies de maladies (prévention et contrôle).
- MESH :
- prévention et contrôle : Épidémies de maladies.
- psychologie : Fièvre hémorragique à virus Ebola, Survivants.
- épidémiologie : Fièvre hémorragique à virus Ebola, Liberia, Sierra Leone.
- Humains, Résilience psychologique, Stress psychologique.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- epidemiology : Hemorrhagic Fever, Ebola, Liberia, Sierra Leone.
- prevention & control : Disease Outbreaks.
- psychology : Hemorrhagic Fever, Ebola, Survivors.
- Humans, Resilience, Psychological, Stress, Psychological.
Abstract
Introduction An appreciation of the experience of Ebola survivors is critical for community engagement and an effective outbreak response. Few qualitative, descriptive studies have been conducted to date that concentrate on the voices of Ebola survivors. Problem This study aimed to explore the experiences of Ebola survivors following the West African epidemic of 2014.
METHOD
An interpretive, qualitative design was selected using semi-structured interviews as the method of data collection. Data were collected in August 2015 by Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) Belgium, for the purposes of internal evaluation. Data collection occurred at three sites in Liberia and Sierra Leone and involved 25 participants who had recovered from Ebola. Verbal consent was obtained, audio recordings were de-identified, and ethics approval was provided by Monash University (Melbourne, Australia). Findings Two major themes emerged from the study: "causes of distress" and "sources of resilience." Two further sub-themes were identified from each major theme: the "multiplicity of death," "abandonment," "self and community protection and care," and "coping resources and activities." The two major themes were dominant across all three sample groups, though each survivor experienced infection, treatment, and recovery differently.
CONCLUSIONS
By identifying and mobilizing the inherent capacity of communities and acknowledging the importance of incorporating the social model of health into culturally competent outbreak responses, there is an opportunity to transcend the victimization effect of Ebola and empower communities, ultimately strengthening the response. Schwerdtle PM , De Clerck V , Plummer V . Experiences of Ebola survivors: causes of distress and sources of resilience. Prehosp Disaster Med. 2017;32(3):234-239.
DOI: 10.1017/S1049023X17000073
PubMed: 28215187
Affiliations:
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Schwerdtle</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>1Monash University, Faculty of Medicine,Nursing,and Health Sciences,Nursing & Midwifery,Melbourne,Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>1Monash University, Faculty of Medicine,Nursing,and Health Sciences,Nursing & Midwifery,Melbourne</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Melbourne</settlement><region type="état">Victoria (État)</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De Clerck, Veronique" sort="De Clerck, Veronique" uniqKey="De Clerck V" first="Veronique" last="De Clerck">Veronique De Clerck</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>2Médecins Sans Frontières,Brussels,Belgium.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>2Médecins Sans Frontières,Brussels</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Bruxelles</settlement><region nuts="2">Région de Bruxelles-Capitale</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Plummer, Virginia" sort="Plummer, Virginia" uniqKey="Plummer V" first="Virginia" last="Plummer">Virginia Plummer</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>1Monash University, Faculty of Medicine,Nursing,and Health Sciences,Nursing & Midwifery,Melbourne,Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>1Monash University, Faculty of Medicine,Nursing,and Health Sciences,Nursing & Midwifery,Melbourne</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Melbourne</settlement><region type="état">Victoria (État)</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Prehospital and disaster medicine</title><idno type="eISSN">1945-1938</idno><imprint><date when="2017" type="published">2017</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Disease Outbreaks (prevention & control)</term><term>Hemorrhagic Fever, Ebola (epidemiology)</term><term>Hemorrhagic Fever, Ebola (psychology)</term><term>Humans (MeSH)</term><term>Liberia (epidemiology)</term><term>Resilience, Psychological (MeSH)</term><term>Sierra Leone (epidemiology)</term><term>Stress, Psychological (MeSH)</term><term>Survivors (psychology)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Fièvre hémorragique à virus Ebola (psychologie)</term><term>Fièvre hémorragique à virus Ebola (épidémiologie)</term><term>Humains (MeSH)</term><term>Liberia (épidémiologie)</term><term>Résilience psychologique (MeSH)</term><term>Sierra Leone (épidémiologie)</term><term>Stress psychologique (MeSH)</term><term>Survivants (psychologie)</term><term>Épidémies de maladies (prévention et contrôle)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Hemorrhagic Fever, Ebola</term><term>Liberia</term><term>Sierra Leone</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prevention & control" xml:lang="en"><term>Disease Outbreaks</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prévention et contrôle" xml:lang="fr"><term>Épidémies de maladies</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Fièvre hémorragique à virus Ebola</term><term>Survivants</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychology" xml:lang="en"><term>Hemorrhagic Fever, Ebola</term><term>Survivors</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Fièvre hémorragique à virus Ebola</term><term>Liberia</term><term>Sierra Leone</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Humans</term><term>Resilience, Psychological</term><term>Stress, Psychological</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Humains</term><term>Résilience psychologique</term><term>Stress psychologique</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Introduction An appreciation of the experience of Ebola survivors is critical for community engagement and an effective outbreak response. Few qualitative, descriptive studies have been conducted to date that concentrate on the voices of Ebola survivors. Problem This study aimed to explore the experiences of Ebola survivors following the West African epidemic of 2014.</div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>METHOD</b></p><p>An interpretive, qualitative design was selected using semi-structured interviews as the method of data collection. Data were collected in August 2015 by Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) Belgium, for the purposes of internal evaluation. Data collection occurred at three sites in Liberia and Sierra Leone and involved 25 participants who had recovered from Ebola. Verbal consent was obtained, audio recordings were de-identified, and ethics approval was provided by Monash University (Melbourne, Australia). Findings Two major themes emerged from the study: "causes of distress" and "sources of resilience." Two further sub-themes were identified from each major theme: the "multiplicity of death," "abandonment," "self and community protection and care," and "coping resources and activities." The two major themes were dominant across all three sample groups, though each survivor experienced infection, treatment, and recovery differently.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>CONCLUSIONS</b></p><p>By identifying and mobilizing the inherent capacity of communities and acknowledging the importance of incorporating the social model of health into culturally competent outbreak responses, there is an opportunity to transcend the victimization effect of Ebola and empower communities, ultimately strengthening the response. Schwerdtle PM , De Clerck V , Plummer V . Experiences of Ebola survivors: causes of distress and sources of resilience. Prehosp Disaster Med. 2017;32(3):234-239.</p></div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">28215187</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2018</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>09</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2018</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>09</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1945-1938</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>32</Volume><Issue>3</Issue><PubDate><Year>2017</Year><Month>Jun</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Prehospital and disaster medicine</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Prehosp Disaster Med</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Experiences of Ebola Survivors: Causes of Distress and Sources of Resilience.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>234-239</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1017/S1049023X17000073</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Introduction An appreciation of the experience of Ebola survivors is critical for community engagement and an effective outbreak response. Few qualitative, descriptive studies have been conducted to date that concentrate on the voices of Ebola survivors. Problem This study aimed to explore the experiences of Ebola survivors following the West African epidemic of 2014.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="METHOD" NlmCategory="METHODS">An interpretive, qualitative design was selected using semi-structured interviews as the method of data collection. Data were collected in August 2015 by Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) Belgium, for the purposes of internal evaluation. Data collection occurred at three sites in Liberia and Sierra Leone and involved 25 participants who had recovered from Ebola. Verbal consent was obtained, audio recordings were de-identified, and ethics approval was provided by Monash University (Melbourne, Australia). Findings Two major themes emerged from the study: "causes of distress" and "sources of resilience." Two further sub-themes were identified from each major theme: the "multiplicity of death," "abandonment," "self and community protection and care," and "coping resources and activities." The two major themes were dominant across all three sample groups, though each survivor experienced infection, treatment, and recovery differently.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">By identifying and mobilizing the inherent capacity of communities and acknowledging the importance of incorporating the social model of health into culturally competent outbreak responses, there is an opportunity to transcend the victimization effect of Ebola and empower communities, ultimately strengthening the response. Schwerdtle PM , De Clerck V , Plummer V . Experiences of Ebola survivors: causes of distress and sources of resilience. Prehosp Disaster Med. 2017;32(3):234-239.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Schwerdtle</LastName><ForeName>Patricia M</ForeName><Initials>PM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>1Monash University, Faculty of Medicine,Nursing,and Health Sciences,Nursing & Midwifery,Melbourne,Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>De Clerck</LastName><ForeName>Veronique</ForeName><Initials>V</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>2Médecins Sans Frontières,Brussels,Belgium.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Plummer</LastName><ForeName>Virginia</ForeName><Initials>V</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>1Monash University, Faculty of Medicine,Nursing,and Health Sciences,Nursing & Midwifery,Melbourne,Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2017</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>20</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>Prehosp Disaster Med</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>8918173</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1049-023X</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>T</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004196" MajorTopicYN="N">Disease Outbreaks</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000517" MajorTopicYN="Y">prevention & control</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D019142" MajorTopicYN="N">Hemorrhagic Fever, Ebola</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="Y">epidemiology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000523" MajorTopicYN="N">psychology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007988" MajorTopicYN="N">Liberia</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D055500" MajorTopicYN="N">Resilience, Psychological</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012807" MajorTopicYN="N">Sierra Leone</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013315" MajorTopicYN="N">Stress, Psychological</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D017741" MajorTopicYN="N">Survivors</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000523" MajorTopicYN="Y">psychology</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N"> CFR case fatality rate</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N"> CM complementary medicine</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N"> ETC Ebola Treatment Center</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N"> EVD Ebola Virus Disease</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N"> HCW health care worker</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N"> PHEIC public health emergency of international concern</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N"> PPE personal protective equipment</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">disease outbreaks</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">epidemics</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">hemorrhagic fever Ebola</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">qualitative research</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">survivors</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2017</Year><Month>2</Month><Day>22</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2018</Year><Month>3</Month><Day>10</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2017</Year><Month>2</Month><Day>21</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">28215187</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">S1049023X17000073</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1017/S1049023X17000073</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Australie</li><li>Belgique</li></country><region><li>Région de Bruxelles-Capitale</li><li>Victoria (État)</li></region><settlement><li>Bruxelles</li><li>Melbourne</li></settlement></list><tree><country name="Australie"><region name="Victoria (État)"><name sortKey="Schwerdtle, Patricia M" sort="Schwerdtle, Patricia M" uniqKey="Schwerdtle P" first="Patricia M" last="Schwerdtle">Patricia M. Schwerdtle</name></region><name sortKey="Plummer, Virginia" sort="Plummer, Virginia" uniqKey="Plummer V" first="Virginia" last="Plummer">Virginia Plummer</name></country><country name="Belgique"><region name="Région de Bruxelles-Capitale"><name sortKey="De Clerck, Veronique" sort="De Clerck, Veronique" uniqKey="De Clerck V" first="Veronique" last="De Clerck">Veronique De Clerck</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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